中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (30): 4790-4796.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.30.006

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

微囊化软骨细胞诱导骨髓间充质干细胞的体外定向分化

张  瑾1,张子琦2,张  滟1,许  珉1   

  1. 西安交通大学第二附属医院,1耳鼻咽喉头颈外科病院,2骨科,陕西省西安市  710004
  • 修回日期:2014-06-26 出版日期:2014-07-16 发布日期:2014-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 许珉,主任医师,博士生导师,西安交通大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科病院,陕西省西安市 710004
  • 作者简介:张瑾,女,1983年生,汉族,西安交通大学在读博士,医师,主要从事中耳炎,耳鼻咽喉头颈外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本项目由“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助(0817-08143017)

The inductive effect of microcapsuled chondrocytes cocultured with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Zhang Jin1, Zhang Zi-qi2, Zhang Yan1, Xu Min1   

  1. 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China; 2Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2014-06-26 Online:2014-07-16 Published:2014-08-08
  • Contact: Xu Min, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Jin, Studying for doctorate, Physician, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No. 0817-08143017

摘要:

背景:以往诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化的直接接触共培养法、Transwell膜非接触共培养诱导法存在干细胞纯度低、增殖缓慢等不足。
目的:对比分析微囊化共培养体系与传统Transwell共培养体系对骨髓间充质干细胞的诱导效果。
方法:实验组取第3代兔骨髓间充质干细胞与微囊化的第2代兔关节软骨细胞,按1∶1的比例在Transwell小室进行共培养,同时设置第3代兔骨髓间充质干细胞与第2代兔关节软骨细胞共培养于Transwell小室的传统共培养组,以及纯干细胞培养组。MTT法对比3组干细胞的增殖率,甲苯胺蓝染色、番红花O染色观察软骨基质的合成,阿利新蓝染色法和Elisa法定量测量糖胺聚糖与Ⅱ型胶原蛋白的合成。
结果与结论:传统共培养组细胞增殖率低于实验组与纯干细胞培养组(P < 0.05)。实验组细胞糖胺聚糖和Ⅱ型胶原蛋白水平高于传统共培养组、纯干细胞培养组(P < 0.05),甲苯胺蓝染色、番红花O染色强度强于传统共培养组、纯干细胞培养组。表明微囊化的软骨细胞能够成功诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向成软骨方向定向分化,且诱导效果优于传统的Transwell膜分离共培养法。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 软骨生物材料, 微囊, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 软骨细胞, 共培养, 诱导分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Traditional coculture methods for directional differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, such as direct contact method and Transwell coculture system, appear to have low purity and slow proliferation.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the inductive effect of microcapsule coculture system and traditional transwell coculture system on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. 
METHODS: The passage 2 microcapsuled chondrocytes and the passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells harvested from rabbits were co-cultured at a ratio of 1:1 in a Transwell chamber. Another passage 2 chondrocytes and passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were co-cultured using  traditional transwell coculture system. Pure bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were served as controls. MTT assay was used to compare cell proliferation, toluidine blue staining and safranine O staining were used for observation of cartilage matrix synthesis, alcian blue staining and ELISA test were used to measure glycosaminoglycans and synthesis of type II collagen, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the traditional co-culture method, the microcapsule coculture system and pure culture method showed better cell proliferation (P < 0.05). The levels of glycosaminoglycans and type II collagen were higher in the microcapsule coculture group than the traditional coculture group and pure culture group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the microcapsule coculture group showed better outcomes in toluidine blue staining and safranine O staining than the traditional coculture group and pure culture group. These findings indicate that the microcapsule coculture system is more effective in the induction of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells than traditional Transwell coculture system.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: bone marrow, stem cells, chondrocytes

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